What should counselors do before releasing confidential information?

Counselors have an ethical and legal obligation to protect client confidentiality, which is a fundamental principle in counseling practice. Before releasing any confidential information, it is crucial to obtain a written release of information from the client. This written document serves as formal consent, providing clear proof that the client has agreed to the sharing of their information. It ensures that the client understands what information will be released, to whom it will be disclosed, and for what purpose, thereby respecting their autonomy and maintaining trust within the therapeutic relationship.

Additionally, consulting an attorney may be advisable in certain circumstances where legal nuances are involved, particularly in cases where there may be potential conflicts or questions about the limits of confidentiality. This dual approach of obtaining written consent and seeking legal guidance reinforces the ethical commitment counselors have to maintain client confidentiality while navigating complex legal obligations.